Clarify the decision you want made and the alternative paths under consideration. State the stakes in plain language and quantify impact where possible. When the decision is visible, your chart earns purpose, and viewers naturally seek the supporting numbers, rather than drowning in unprioritized details.
Draft the headline after exploring data and finding the core tension or insight. Write several versions using strong verbs, then test aloud for clarity and brevity. The final line should stand alone on a printout and still convey meaning without the chart.
List every label, line, and number cluttering attention. Ask whether each changes the decision or deepens understanding. If not, cut without regret. Space reclaimed from nice-to-haves becomes white space that improves comprehension and lets the key signal shine immediately.
Define a tight hierarchy: headline first, key figure second, chart third, source and footnotes last. Use size, weight, and proximity to enforce that path. When your layout anticipates natural scanning habits, comprehension accelerates and discussions shift from deciphering to deciding.
Group related labels, legends, and annotations directly beside their data instead of exiling them to corners. Direct labeling reduces eye travel and mis-association. Keep groups visually close but not touching, like constellations that belong together without colliding.
Whitespace is an active design tool, not wasted space. Increase line spacing, widen margins, and pad around emphasized numbers so they feel important. Dense slides look smart but read slowly; airy slides feel calm and persuasive, improving recall during high-pressure meetings.